{"id":1158,"date":"2016-11-18T17:19:19","date_gmt":"2016-11-18T17:19:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stompville.co.uk\/?p=1158"},"modified":"2020-10-11T11:54:00","modified_gmt":"2020-10-11T11:54:00","slug":"unbalanced-piezo-preamp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stompville.co.uk\/?p=1158","title":{"rendered":"Unbalanced Piezo Preamp"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Update: Modules are available in the shop <a href=\"https:\/\/stompville.co.uk\/cart\/preamps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a> now.<\/p>\n<p>I finally decided to retire the <a href=\"https:\/\/stompville.co.uk\/?p=224\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Altoids Piezo Preamp Kit<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/stompville.co.uk\/?p=245\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Altoids Piezo DI kit<\/a> projects from the shop; I received good feedback from customers &#8211; but not enough people bought them.\u00a0 Fully built and tested Altoids Piezo Preamps are available from the shop <a href=\"https:\/\/stompville.co.uk\/cart\/preamps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The Phantom Piezo Preamp Module has been a great success and has sold very well. However, we have been getting a significant number of enquiries about deploying the Phantom Piezo Preamp without the Phantom power so I decided to adapt the Altoids Piezo Preamp design to make a complimentary module to the Phantom Piezo Preamp. In the absence of a better idea, I am calling it the Unbalanced Piezo Preamp. Here is the schematic:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/stompville.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/242SV.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1167\" src=\"http:\/\/stompville.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/242SV.png\" alt=\"242SV\" width=\"520\" height=\"527\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stompville.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/242SV.png 610w, https:\/\/stompville.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/242SV-296x300.png 296w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 520px) 100vw, 520px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This is a slightly cut-down version of the Altoids Piezo Preamp design. It is worth noting that this is an impedance buffer rather than a preamp as it has no voltage gain (in fact the voltage gain is slightly less than unity). Battery life is a few hundred hours and the design will work down to about 4V. If you want to connect a quantity of these up to a power supply (which must be smoothed and regulated), the maximum supply voltage is 24V (but there is little mileage in going above 15-18V). If you do connect several preamps to a power supply then you should create a star grounding point adjacent to the power supply output and take the negative battery wires separately from each channel to the power supply -ve.<a href=\"http:\/\/stompville.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/P180SV.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1212\" src=\"http:\/\/stompville.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/P180SV.jpg\" alt=\"P180SV\" width=\"355\" height=\"239\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stompville.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/P180SV.jpg 450w, https:\/\/stompville.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/P180SV-300x202.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 355px) 100vw, 355px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The PCB is 38mm x 31mm (approx 1.5&#8243; x 1.25&#8243;). Input and battery connections are via solder pads. However, space has been allowed to fit terminal blocks with 3.81mm (0.15&#8243;) spacing. Terminals will be available in the shop as an optional extra. Output connection is a stereo jack socket which takes a mono jack plug. The output is wired so the battery negative is disconnected when there is no plug inserted in the output jack. If you don&#8217;t want this functionality, you need to solder a link between the ring and shield connections for the output jack. Do not be confused by the stereo jack on the output &#8211; both the input and output of this design are wired unbalanced.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1172 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/stompville.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/P177SV.jpg\" alt=\"P177SV\" width=\"277\" height=\"226\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stompville.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/P177SV.jpg 445w, https:\/\/stompville.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/P177SV-300x245.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 277px) 100vw, 277px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>If you want to experiment with this design, here&#8217;s the low down:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>R1 and C1 form a low-pass filter to keep RF interference out of the system.<\/li>\n<li>C2 sets the low-frequency response at the input.<\/li>\n<li>R2 sets the input impedance. You can increase this up to about 10M Ohms.<\/li>\n<li>R3 sets the bias current in Q1.<\/li>\n<li>C3 sets the low-frequency response at the output.<\/li>\n<li>R4 applies a nominal load to the output to discharge C3 and avoid thumps.<\/li>\n<li>R5, R6 set the d.c. operating point at the source of Q1 (which should be about 1\/2 Vcc).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Note that the system low-frequency response depends on the coupling capacitance and input impedance of the following stage. This circuit will drive into an input as low as 10k input impedance before the low-frequency -3dB point rises above 20Hz. If you want better low-frequency response into a low impedance input then you will need to increase the value of C3 (up to 47uF 16V +ve towards JFET&#8217;s).<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1214 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/stompville.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/P181SV.jpg\" alt=\"P181SV\" width=\"295\" height=\"233\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stompville.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/P181SV.jpg 450w, https:\/\/stompville.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/P181SV-300x237.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 295px) 100vw, 295px\" \/><strong>What can I use it for?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>You can use it to buffer a piezo transducer or pickup in a cigar box guitar (or any other stringed instrument), a cajon or a stomp board\/block. You can use it in an art-installation to percussively create sound effects. You can use it as a buffer fro a passive piezo hydrophone transducer. You can use it as an electric guitar buffer to protect against long-guitar-lead and\/or effects-pedal tone-suckage. If you want to build a buffer pedal, you should consider the <a href=\"https:\/\/stompville.co.uk\/?p=1199\">JFET guitar buffer project<\/a>.<a href=\"http:\/\/stompville.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/P182SV.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1217\" src=\"http:\/\/stompville.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/P182SV.jpg\" alt=\"P182SV\" width=\"335\" height=\"238\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stompville.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/P182SV.jpg 450w, https:\/\/stompville.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/P182SV-300x213.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 335px) 100vw, 335px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Unbalanced Piezo Preamp Modules are available to buy in the shop <a href=\"https:\/\/stompville.co.uk\/cart\/preamps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a>. <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/stompville.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/svfavicon.png\" alt=\"svfavicon.png\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Update: Modules are available in the shop here now. I finally decided to retire the Altoids Piezo Preamp Kit and Altoids Piezo DI kit projects from the shop; I received good feedback from customers &#8211; but not enough people bought them.\u00a0 Fully built and tested Altoids Piezo Preamps are available from the shop here. The\u2026 <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/stompville.co.uk\/?p=1158\">Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,7],"tags":[35,23,34,26,36,28,31,33,32],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stompville.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1158"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stompville.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stompville.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stompville.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stompville.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1158"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/stompville.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1158\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1373,"href":"https:\/\/stompville.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1158\/revisions\/1373"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stompville.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stompville.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stompville.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}